Title

Management Intensity Affects The Relationship Between Non-Native And Native Species In Subtropical Wetlands

Keywords

Biotic resistance; Functional groups; Grasslands; Grazing; Invasion; Land-use; Resource availability

Abstract

Question: Does management intensity affect the association between non-native and native species and between non-native species and soil nutrients in wetlands? Location: MacArthur Agro-Ecology Research Center, Florida, USA. Methods: We evaluated native and non-native plant richness and relative frequency in 15 1-m2 plots in 40 wetlands across two types of pastures, highly managed (fertilized, ditched, planted, heavily grazed by cattle) and semi-natural (unfertilized, lightly seasonally grazed). Plant biomass was collected in five 0.25-m2 plots per wetland and sorted to species. Soil cores were collected to analyse soil total nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). An information-theoretic approach was used to compare mixed effects models considering the association of non-native richness, relative frequency, and biomass with native richness, relative frequency, biomass, C3 grass relative frequency (a dominant native group), N, P and wetland-type. Results: Non-native richness was negatively correlated with native richness in semi-natural wetlands, but there was no evidence of an association between these variables in highly managed wetlands. Non-native richness increased with increasing soil N in semi-natural wetlands, but not in the highly managed wetlands. Soil P was positively related to non-native frequency in semi-natural wetlands but negatively related in highly managed wetlands. Non-native frequency and biomass were negatively related to relative frequency of C3 grasses in both management types. Conclusions: Our results indicate that management intensity influences relationships between native and non-native richness. Management intensity interacts with abiotic or biotic factors, such as soil nutrients and composition, in predicting where non-native species will most likely need control. © 2011 International Association for Vegetation Science.

Publication Date

4-1-2011

Publication Title

Applied Vegetation Science

Volume

14

Issue

2

Number of Pages

210-220

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-109X.2010.01116.x

Socpus ID

79952107336 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/79952107336

This document is currently not available here.

Share

COinS