Title
Optimism And The Nonlinear Citizenship Behavior-Job Satisfaction Relationship In Three Studies
Keywords
extra-role performance; job satisfaction; nonlinear; optimism; organizational citizenship behavior
Abstract
Despite a voluminous body of work demonstrating the positive benefits of organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB), recent theory has highlighted the potential trade-offs individuals face when performing such activities. This evidence calls into consideration the "more is always better" philosophy, suggesting the existence of potentially more complex OCB-work outcome relationships. The present research investigates the interactive relationship between optimism and OCB on job satisfaction in a series of three independent samples, examining moderated polynomial relationships. Based on self-regulation and self-perception theories, the authors hypothesized that optimism would moderate the relationship between OCB and job satisfaction, demonstrating a linear relationship for those high in optimism and a nonlinear relationship (i.e., assuming an inverted U-shaped form) for those low in optimism. Consistent results were found across all three studies, providing support for the hypothesized moderated polynomial OCB-optimism relationship. Contributions of the research are discussed, as are strengths and limitations, directions for future research, and practical implications. © The Author(s) 2010.
Publication Date
10-12-2010
Publication Title
Journal of Management
Volume
36
Issue
6
Number of Pages
1505-1528
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309350085
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
77957656715 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/77957656715
STARS Citation
Munyon, Timothy P.; Hochwarter, Wayne A.; Perrewé, Pamela L.; and Ferris, Gerald R., "Optimism And The Nonlinear Citizenship Behavior-Job Satisfaction Relationship In Three Studies" (2010). Scopus Export 2010-2014. 41.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2010/41