Title

Hezbollah As A Group Phenomenon: Differential Association Theory

Keywords

Differential association theory; Groups; Hezbollah; Islam; Shi’ites; Terrorism

Abstract

This article examines Hezbollah through the lens of differential association theory. The theory posits that violent behavior is cultivated in group interaction. One does not simply act alone but must learn from the tricks, successes, and failures of those who belong to one’s group. In this analysis, the theory explains how Hezbollah has successfully managed to recruit new members and convince them to perpetrate terrorist attacks. The essence of any terrorist endeavor is communication among group members. As such, by interacting with one another, Hezbollah terrorists develop their combat skills and learn new tactics. Of particular importance in this analysis is the role of symbolism that forges a bond among group members.Whether it is through the Ashura procession (an annual Shi’ite commemorative ceremony), matams (religious sanctuaries that now serve as political and social gatherings), or calendar events such as World Jerusalem Day, potential Hezbollah members get to learn violent behavior by cultivating evil in groups. © 2013 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

Publication Date

1-1-2013

Publication Title

Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment

Volume

23

Issue

4

Number of Pages

475-484

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2013.772425

Socpus ID

85009577514 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85009577514

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