Title
Toward Male Individualization With Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats
Keywords
Forensic; Haplotypes; Paternal lineage; RM Y-STRs; Y-chromosome; Y-STRs
Abstract
Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, >99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RM Y-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database. The value of 13 rapidly-mutating (RM) Y-STRs for differentiating male individuals is investigated in 14,644 related and unrelated men sampled from 111 worldwide populations. Over 99% of the 12,272 unrelated men were completely individualized. Of the 2,378 father-son pairs, 27% were separated. Figure: blue lines represent Y-STR haplotypes shared between population pairs in a subset of 7,784 males from 65 populations. Almost all shared haplotypes defined by conventional 17 Yfiler Y-STRs (above) are resolved with the 13 RM Y-STRs (below). © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Publication Title
Human Mutation
Volume
35
Issue
8
Number of Pages
1021-1032
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22599
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
84904433303 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84904433303
STARS Citation
Ballantyne, Kaye N.; Ralf, Arwin; Aboukhalid, Rachid; Achakzai, Niaz M.; and Anjos, Maria J., "Toward Male Individualization With Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats" (2014). Scopus Export 2010-2014. 9374.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2010/9374