Wireless Saw Strain Sensor Using Orthogonal Frequency Coding
Keywords
saw sensor; saw strain sensor; structural health monitoring (shm); surface acoustic wave (saw); Wireless sensor
Abstract
Wireless sensors offer a unique solution for many applications where wired designs may not be feasible. This paper presents the design and experimental results of a passive, wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) strain sensor using orthogonal frequency coding (OFC) for the device identification. The sensor operates at a frequency of 915 MHz with a bandwidth of 68 MHz. A vector network analyzer is used to interrogate the sensor from a range of 60 cm (2 ft), with further range possible by increased transmitter output power or averaging. The sensor is bonded directly to a steel cantilever test structure and could be attached directly to other structures. An external connection site facilitates an antenna, with bond wires joining the connection site to the SAW die. A 3-D printed package protects the sensor while allowing the antenna to be mounted externally from the sensor package. Experimental results show that the wireless SAW strain sensor performs comparably to a wired, commercial strain gage. In addition, the strain sensitivity is extracted for this SAW OFC strain sensor embodiment which describes the frequency shift with the applied strain (-1.80 ppm/ μ \varepsilon ).
Publication Date
10-1-2015
Publication Title
IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume
15
Issue
10
Number of Pages
5527-5534
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2015.2444812
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
84939450429 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84939450429
STARS Citation
Humphries, James R. and Malocha, Donald C., "Wireless Saw Strain Sensor Using Orthogonal Frequency Coding" (2015). Scopus Export 2015-2019. 1003.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/1003