Alphabetically Ordered Ballots And The Composition Of American Legislatures

Keywords

election rules; elections; electoral systems; political behavior; representation

Abstract

Although research demonstrates that favorable ballot position can deliver candidates a small windfall of votes in local, nonpartisan, and primary elections, it is not clear whether ballot order laws have had any impact on the composition of U.S. legislatures. In this article, I estimate the substantive significance of ballot order rules by comparing the legislators of states that alphabetically order ballots to those elected by states that randomize or rotate ballot order. I also compare legislators elected by states that started or stopped alphabetically ordering ballots in recent decades. I find that states that alphabetically order ballots disproportionately elect candidates with early alphabet surnames. My research challenges the prevailing belief that ballot order affects only minor elections and suggests that seemingly innocuous rules have altered our political landscape. I conclude that arbitrary ballot ordering rules should be reformed to remedy their substantial impact on political representation.

Publication Date

6-8-2015

Publication Title

State Politics and Policy Quarterly

Volume

15

Issue

2

Number of Pages

171-191

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440015573265

Socpus ID

84930589618 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84930589618

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