Police Use Of Less Lethal Force: Does Administrative Policy Matter?

Keywords

continuum; discretion; police; policy; use of force

Abstract

Scholars have long theorized that constraining police officer discretion via organizational policy improves decision-making. Empirically, prior research shows that more restrictive lethal force policies result in a reduction in the number of police shootings and in racial disparity. Yet, researchers have never examined the impact of less lethal force policies in relation to the full spectrum of less lethal force tactics. In addressing this research void, we examine 3,340 use of force incidents from three US agencies, each varying in terms of policy direction and restrictiveness. The results consistently show that officers working within the most restrictive policy framework used force less readily than officers who operated within more permissive policy environments. Hence, police administrators wishing to reduce coercion should consider the potential effect that a more restrictive policy may have on such behavior.

Publication Date

2-23-2017

Publication Title

Justice Quarterly

Volume

34

Issue

2

Number of Pages

193-216

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2016.1147593

Socpus ID

84961216889 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84961216889

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