Detection Of Error-Related Negativity In Complex Visual Stimuli: A New Neuroergonomic Arrow In The Practitioner’S Quiver

Keywords

applied electroencephalography; Error negativity; human-machine systems; motorcycle conspicuity; visual search

Abstract

Brain processes responsible for the error-related negativity (ERN) evoked response potential (ERP) have historically been studied in highly controlled laboratory experiments through presentation of simple visual stimuli. The present work describes the first time the ERN has been evoked and successfully detected in visual search of complex stimuli. A letter flanker task and a motorcycle conspicuity task were presented to participants during electroencephalographic (EEG) recording. Direct visual inspection and subsequent statistical analysis of the resultant time-locked ERP data clearly indicated that the ERN was detectable in both groups. Further, the ERN pattern did not differ between groups. Such results show that the ERN can be successfully elicited and detected in visual search of complex static images, opening the door to applied neuroergonomic use. Harnessing the brain’s error detection system presents significant opportunities and complex challenges, and implication of such are discussed in the context of human-machine systems. Practitioner Summary: For the first time, error-related negativity (ERN) has been successfully elicited and detected in a visually complex applied search task. Brain-process-based error detection in human-machine systems presents unique challenges, but promises broad neuroergonomic applications.

Publication Date

2-1-2017

Publication Title

Ergonomics

Volume

60

Issue

2

Number of Pages

234-240

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1124928

Socpus ID

84961392887 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84961392887

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