Minimal Criterion Coevolution: A New Approach To Open-Ended Search
Keywords
Artificial life; Coevolution; NEAT; Non-objective search; Novelty search; Open-ended evolution
Abstract
Recent studies have emphasized the merits of search processes that lack overarching objectives, instead promoting divergence by rewarding behavioral novelty. While this less objective search paradigm is more open-ended and divergent, it still differs significantly from nature's mechanism of divergence. Rather than measuring novelty explicitly, nature is guided by a single, fundamental constraint: survive long enough to reproduce. Surprisingly, this simple constraint produces both complexity and diversity in a continual process unparalleled by any algorithm to date. Inspired by the relative simplicity of open-endedness in nature in comparison to recent non-objective algorithms, this paper investigates the extent to which interactions between two coevolving populations, both subject to their own constraint, or minimal criterion, can produce results that are both functional and diverse even without any behavior characterization or novelty archive. To test this new approach, a novel maze navigation domain is introduced wherein evolved agents must learn to navigate mazes whose structures are simultaneously coevolving and increasing in complexity. The result is a broad range of maze topologies and successful agent trajectories in a single run, thereby suggesting the viability of minimal criterion coevolution as a new approach to non-objective search and a step towards genuinely open-ended algorithms.
Publication Date
7-1-2017
Publication Title
GECCO 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
Number of Pages
67-74
Document Type
Article; Proceedings Paper
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1145/3071178.3071186
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
85026386409 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85026386409
STARS Citation
Brant, Jonathan C. and Stanley, Kenneth O., "Minimal Criterion Coevolution: A New Approach To Open-Ended Search" (2017). Scopus Export 2015-2019. 7496.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/7496