The Physical-Virtual Table: Exploring The Effects Of A Virtual Human’S Physical Influence On Social Interaction

Keywords

Augmented reality; Mediated physicality; Virtual humans

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the effects of the physical influence of a virtual human (VH) in the context of face-to-face interaction in augmented reality (AR). In our study, participants played a tabletop game with a VH, in which each player takes a turn and moves their own token along the designated spots on the shared table. We compared two conditions as follows: the VH in the virtual condition moves a virtual token that can only be seen through AR glasses, while the VH in the physical condition moves a physical token as the participants do; therefore the VH’s token can be seen even in the periphery of the AR glasses. For the physical condition, we designed an actuator system underneath the table. The actuator moves a magnet under the table which then moves the VH’s physical token over the surface of the table. Our results indicate that participants felt higher co-presence with the VH in the physical condition, and participants assessed the VH as a more physical entity compared to the VH in the virtual condition. We further observed transference effects when participants attributed the VH’s ability to move physical objects to other elements in the real world. Also, the VH’s physical influence improved participants’ overall experience with the VH. We discuss potential explanations for the findings and implications for future shared AR tabletop setups.

Publication Date

11-28-2018

Publication Title

Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, VRST

Document Type

Article; Proceedings Paper

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1145/3281505.3281533

Socpus ID

85060914997 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85060914997

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