Sampling, Sorting, And Characterizing Microplastics In Aquatic Environments With High Suspended Sediment Loads And Large Floating Debris
Keywords
Environmental Sciences; Freshwater sampling; Issue 137; Marine debris; Microfibers; Microplastics; River sampling; Water filtration
Abstract
The ubiquitous presence of plastic debris in the ocean is widely recognized by the public, scientific communities, and government agencies. However, only recently have microplastics in freshwater systems, such as rivers and lakes, been quantified. Microplastic sampling at the surface usually consists of deploying drift nets behind either a stationary or moving boat, which limits the sampling to environments with low levels of suspended sediments and floating or submerged debris. Previous studies that employed drift nets to collect microplastic debris typically used nets with ≥300 µm mesh size, allowing plastic debris (particles and fibers) below this size to pass through the net and elude quantification. The protocol detailed here enables: 1) sample collection in environments with high suspended loads and floating or submerged debris and 2) the capture and quantification of microplastic particles and fibers <300 µm. Water samples were collected using a peristaltic pump in low-density polyethylene (PE) containers to be stored before filtering and analysis in the lab. Filtration was done with a custom-made microplastic filtration device containing detachable union joints that housed nylon mesh sieves and mixed cellulose ester membrane filters. Mesh sieves and membrane filters were examined with a stereomicroscope to quantify and separate microplastic particulates and fibers. These materials were then examined using a micro-attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (micro ATR-FTIR) to determine microplastic polymer type. Recovery was measured by spiking samples using blue PE particulates and green nylon fibers; percent recovery was determined to be 100% for particulates and 92% for fibers. This protocol will guide similar studies on microplastics in high velocity rivers with high concentrations of sediment. With simple modifications to the peristaltic pump and filtration device, users can collect and analyze various sample volumes and particulate sizes.
Publication Date
7-28-2018
Publication Title
Journal of Visualized Experiments
Volume
2018
Issue
137
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.3791/57969
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
85054370913 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85054370913
STARS Citation
Martin, Katherine M.; Hasenmueller, Elizabeth A.; White, John R.; Chambers, Lisa G.; and Conkle, Jeremy L., "Sampling, Sorting, And Characterizing Microplastics In Aquatic Environments With High Suspended Sediment Loads And Large Floating Debris" (2018). Scopus Export 2015-2019. 8242.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/8242