Tour Guides’ Communication Ecosystems: An Inferential Social Network Analysis Approach
Keywords
Communication ecosystems; Exponential random graph models (ERGM); Social network analysis; Tour guides; World Federation of Tourist Guide Associations
Abstract
Successful performance by tour guides depends highly on their networking activities and interpersonal skills. Membership in related associations can provide opportunities for establishing and expanding a supportive network in the tour guiding profession. This study explores communication ecosystems used among the members of the largest professional tour guides organization, the World Federation of Tourist Guide Associations (WFTGA). Using the data collected from the 17th WFTGA convention in Tehran, Iran, we investigated five types of tour guides’ communications ecosystems (i.e. in-person, online-call, text-message, e-mail, and social networks) and compared them to tour guides’ networks of colleagues (i.e., the network that shows how people know one another and how they are linked). Moreover, we included the complementary no-contact network to enhance the internal validity of the study. Using exponential random graph modeling, all seven networks have been modeled using demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education, marital status, and tenure along with the history of participation in previous WFTGA conventions and WFTGA membership status. The analyses of virtual/digital (i.e., online-call, text-message, e-mail, and online social networks) and natural/traditional (i.e., in-person) communication ecosystems showed interesting similarities and differences among the seven networks, providing valuable insights for practitioners as well as academicians. Findings revealed the formation of networks based on homophily as well as heterophily effects is a function of types of communication ecosystem.
Publication Date
12-1-2018
Publication Title
Information Technology and Tourism
Volume
20
Issue
1-4
Number of Pages
103-130
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-018-0114-y
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
85058825105 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85058825105
STARS Citation
Ghahramani, Ladan; Khalilzadeh, Jalayer; and Kc, Birendra, "Tour Guides’ Communication Ecosystems: An Inferential Social Network Analysis Approach" (2018). Scopus Export 2015-2019. 8511.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/8511