Prevalence Rates, Reporting, And Psychosocial Correlates Of Stalking Victimization: Results From A Three-Sample Cross-Sectional Study

Keywords

BDSM; LGBTQ; Mental health; Personality; Stalking; Victimization

Abstract

Purpose: Public health and criminal justice stalking victimization data collection efforts are plagued by subjective definitions and lack of known psychosocial correlates. The present study assesses the question of stalking victimization prevalence among three groups. Psychosocial risk and protective factors associated with stalking victimization experiences were assessed. Methods: Archival data (n = 2159) were drawn from a three-sample (i.e., U.S. nationwide sexual diversity special interest group, college student, and general population adult) cross-sectional survey of victimization, sexuality, and health. Results: The range of endorsement of stalking-related victimization experiences was 13.0–47.9%. Reported perpetrators were both commonly known and unknown persons to the victim. Participants disclosed the victimization primarily to nobody or a family member/friend. Bivariate correlates of stalking victimization were female gender, Associates/Bachelor-level education, bisexual or other sexual orientation minority status, hypertension, diabetes, older age, higher weekly drug use, elevated trait aggression, higher cognitive reappraisal skills, lower rape myth acceptance, and elevated psychiatric symptoms. Logistic regression results showed the strongest factors in identifying elevated stalking victimization risk were: older age, elevated aggression, higher cognitive reappraisal skills, lesser low self-control, increased symptoms of suicidality and PTSD re-experiencing, and female and other gender minority status. Conclusions: Behavioral approaches to epidemiological and criminal justice stalking victimization are recommended. Victimization under reporting to healthcare and legal professionals were observed. Further research and prevention programming is needed to capitalize on data concerning personality and coping skills, sexual diversity, and trauma-related psychiatric symptoms.

Publication Date

11-1-2018

Publication Title

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Volume

53

Issue

11

Number of Pages

1253-1263

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3

Socpus ID

85049784050 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85049784050

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