Modeling Player Engagement With Bayesian Hierarchical Models
Abstract
Modeling player engagement is a key challenge in games. However, the gameplay signatures of engaged players can be highly context-sensitive, varying based on where the game is used or what population of players is using it. Traditionally, models of player engagement are investigated in a particular context, and it is unclear how effectively these models generalize to other settings and populations. In this work, we investigate a Bayesian hierarchical linear model for multitask learning to devise a model of player engagement from a pair of datasets that were gathered in two complementary contexts: a Classroom Study with middle school students and a Laboratory Study with undergraduate students. Both groups of players used similar versions of CRYSTAL ISLAND, an educational interactive narrative game for science learning. Results indicate that the Bayesian hierarchical model outperforms both pooled and context-specific models in cross-validation measures of predicting player motivation from in-game behaviors, particularly for the smaller Classroom Study group. Further, we find that the posterior distributions of model parameters indicate that the coefficient for a measure of gameplay performance significantly differs between groups. Drawing upon their capacity to share information across groups, hierarchical Bayesian methods provide an effective approach for modeling player engagement with data from similar, but different, contexts.
Publication Date
1-1-2018
Publication Title
Proceedings of the 14th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment, AIIDE 2018
Number of Pages
215-221
Document Type
Article; Proceedings Paper
Personal Identifier
scopus
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
85070799960 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85070799960
STARS Citation
Sawyer, Robert; Rowe, Jonathan; Azevedo, Roger; and Lester, James, "Modeling Player Engagement With Bayesian Hierarchical Models" (2018). Scopus Export 2015-2019. 9506.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/9506