Earthworms Increase Soil Microbial Biomass Carrying Capacity And Nitrogen Retention In Northern Hardwood Forests
Keywords
Carbon; Earthworms; Isotopes; Microbial biomass; Nitrification; Nitrogen
Abstract
Earthworms have been shown to produce contrasting effects on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) pools and dynamics. We measured soil C and N pools and processes and traced the flow of 13C and 15N from sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) litter into soil microbial biomass and respirable C and mineralizable and inorganic N pools in mature northern hardwood forest plots with variable earthworm communities. Previous studies have shown that plots dominated by either Lumbricus rubellus or Lumbricus terrestris have markedly lower total soil C than uncolonized plots. Here we show that total soil N pools in earthworm colonized plots were reduced much less than C, but significantly so in plots dominated by contain L.rubellus. Pools of microbial biomass C and N were higher in earthworm-colonized (especially those dominated by L.rubellus) plots and more 13C and 15N were recovered in microbial biomass and less was recovered in mineralizable and inorganic N pools in these plots. These plots also had lower rates of potential net N mineralization and nitrification than uncolonized reference plots. These results suggest that earthworm stimulation of microbial biomass and activity underlie depletion of soil C and retention and maintenance of soil N pools, at least in northern hardwood forests. Earthworms increase the carrying capacity of soil for microbial biomass and facilitate the flow of N from litter into stable soil organic matter. However, declines in soil C and C:N ratio may increase the potential for hydrologic and gaseous losses in earthworm-colonized sites under changing environmental conditions.
Publication Date
8-1-2015
Publication Title
Soil Biology and Biochemistry
Volume
87
Number of Pages
51-58
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.03.025
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
84929458800 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84929458800
STARS Citation
Groffman, Peter M.; Fahey, Timothy J.; Fisk, Melany C.; Yavitt, Joseph B.; and Sherman, Ruth E., "Earthworms Increase Soil Microbial Biomass Carrying Capacity And Nitrogen Retention In Northern Hardwood Forests" (2015). Scopus Export 2015-2019. 956.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/956