Using Social Learning Theory in Examining YouTube Viewers’ Desire to Imitate Travel Vloggers

Keywords

Influencer marketing; Social learning theory; Travel vlogger; Wishful identification; YouTube

Abstract

Purpose: Applying social learning theory and the source credibility model, this study aims to investigate the impacts of perceived attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness of YouTube travel vloggers on viewers' wishful identification and behavioral intention. The study also aims to examine the effects of vlogger gender on viewers' perception and on their wish to be like the vlogger.

Design/methodology/approach: With an online data collection from 402 YouTube travel vlog viewers, a moderated mediation model was tested using multiple linear regression and multivariate nested linear regression.

Findings: This study found that physical attractiveness, social attractiveness and credibility of travel vloggers positively affected audience wishful identification, among which credibility had the strongest impact. The effect of the travel vlogger's social attractiveness on viewer wishful identification was even strengthened when the vlogger and the viewer were of different genders. Wishful identification partially mediated the relationship between vloggers' attributes and viewers' behavioral intention. Finally, the finding revealed female vloggers were perceived as more physically attractive than males, whereas male vloggers were assessed as more credible than their female counterparts.

Originality/value: Expanding upon the literature on mass media and social media, this study explains the mechanism of developing intention to imitate the travel vloggers of YouTube viewers. The findings provide tourism and hospitality managers with solution in choosing the most inspirational travel vlogger to influence consumer behavior.

Publication Date

7-1-2021

Original Citation

Le, L. H., & Hancer, M. (2021). Using social learning theory in examining YouTube viewers’ desire to imitate travel vloggers. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Technology, 12(3), 512–532. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2020-0200

Document Type

Paper

Language

English

Source Title

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology

Volume

12

Issue

3

College

Rosen College of Hospitality Management

Location

Rosen College of Hospitality Management

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