Abstract
Electromagnetic waves carry information in multiple degrees of freedom, such as amplitude, phase, polarization, coherence, etc. When light encounters physical matter, its properties generally fluctuate in the spatial or the temporal domain. If the structure of matter is complex, these fluctuations may appear random at first glance. However, information about the light-matter interaction can still be recovered from such noise-like signals under certain conditions. Optical sensing or imaging tasks of different approaches can be taken depending on the specific physical problem. In this dissertation, we provide original solutions to several sensing problems based on measurements of intensity fluctuations. First, we will discuss how temporal intensity fluctuations can be used to infer the structural evolution of dynamic scattering media. Then, we will introduce a new and efficient experimental approach for retrieving this dynamic information from complex media in a geometry-independent manner and across a broad range of scattering regimes. In addition, using the process of protein polymerization/depolymerization as an example, we will demonstrate how temporal fluctuations of scattered light can be used to quantify the dynamics of a thermal hysteresis process. The second part of the thesis will discuss the characteristics of intensity fluctuations in both spatial and temporal domains. We will theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate the statistical nonstationarity of intensity fluctuations in strong scattering media where the mechanisms of recurrent scattering and the near field coupling compete. Furthermore, we will present an experimental procedure for simultaneously assessing the mechanical and optical properties of complex media experiencing structural phase transitions.
Notes
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Graduation Date
2022
Semester
Summer
Advisor
Dogariu, Aristide
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
College
College of Optics and Photonics
Department
Optics and Photonics
Degree Program
Optics and Photonics
Format
application/pdf
Identifier
CFE0009676; DP0027665
URL
https://purls.library.ucf.edu/go/DP0027665
Language
English
Release Date
February 2026
Length of Campus-only Access
3 years
Access Status
Doctoral Dissertation (Campus-only Access)
STARS Citation
Wu, Ruitao, "Spatio-Temporal Fluctuations of Light Interacting with Complex Media" (2022). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023. 1698.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd2020/1698
Restricted to the UCF community until February 2026; it will then be open access.