Abstract
Recent progress in nano optics, spurred by progress in nanofabrication, has allowed us to overcome these challenges. We use surface plasmon polaritons to break the optical diffraction limit and squeeze the photon energy into a local hot spot. The small mode volume of a plasmonic antenna or nanoaperature significantly enhances the local field and can be designed to resonate at a desired wavelength. By designing, fabricating, and testing these nanoapertures, I trap single nanoparticles with significantly reduced laser power by measuring the monochromatic transmission change of a resonant aperture. A freely diffused nanoparticle, behaving like a dipole antenna, interacts with the nanoaperture when trapped and shifts the resonance of the nanoaperture. By only monitoring a single wavelength, the presence of the particle changes the transmission signal. The effect of particle-induced transmission spectrum shift is called the self-induced back-action effect. This particle-induced spectrum change increases the transmission amplitude and variance once trapped. Furthermore, the monochromatic transmission measurement is a faster detection method than the spectrum measurement. It is able to follow up the diffusion, folding or conformation change of the trapped particle.
Notes
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Graduation Date
2021
Semester
Spring
Advisor
Gelfand, Ryan
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
College
College of Optics and Photonics
Department
Optics and Photonics
Degree Program
Optics and Photonics
Format
application/pdf
Identifier
CFE0008940; DP0026219
URL
https://purls.library.ucf.edu/go/DP0026219
Language
English
Release Date
November 2021
Length of Campus-only Access
None
Access Status
Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access)
STARS Citation
Zhang, Chenyi, "The Physics of Nanoaperture Optical Traps: Design, Fabrication and Experimentation" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023. 969.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd2020/969