Keywords
Extended Reality, Mixed Reality, Retrofitting, BIM, Architecture, Robotics
Abstract
Rapidly changing population dynamics and increased energy needs have reduced demand for building renovation in favor of more wasteful complete demolition and reconstruction. This dissertation aims to enhance the accessibility and ease of use of challenging retrofitting methodologies to mitigate adverse effects of urbanization, increasing resource use, and aging building stock within the United States. Retrofitting is a process focused on upgrading a component or feature of a structure that was not initially constructed or manufactured, and it is often done to modernize, restore, or repurpose a structure. These renovations are difficult and costly to plan and implement, frequently contributing to eschewing them in favor of complete reconstruction. This research proposes a solution: integrating Extended Reality (XR) technology and Building Information Modeling (BIM) data into the retrofitting workflow. Individually and together, these technologies have been applied to construction work with great success, although this area has previously been predominantly confined to new construction. We present this concept applied to three retrofitting subprocesses: design, implementation training, and model building. For each component, a human-subject study evaluates the system’s effectiveness in improving the efficiency and accessibility of this technology in this new context. We found that when applied to design review, technological limitations of existing XR systems may limit their ability to separate from conventional means, but increasing emphasis on eye movement in the future system design should be prioritized depending on environmental factors. In implementation training, these systems can effectively improve the identification of relevant building components while reducing physical and cognitive demands. Investigation into augmenting human-robot collaboration is still ongoing, but early results indicate great potential in improving control and ease of use when performing tasks later needed to create building models for guiding retrofitting projects. This dissertation provides a foundation for XR-BIM technology applied to retrofitting and, with it, a positive outlook and recommendations for related future work.
Completion Date
2024
Semester
Summer
Committee Chair
Kider, Joseph
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
College
College of Engineering and Computer Science
Department
School of Modeling, Simulation, and Training
Degree Program
Modeling & Simulation
Format
application/pdf
Identifier
DP0028514
URL
https://purls.library.ucf.edu/go/DP0028514
Language
English
Release Date
8-15-2024
Length of Campus-only Access
None
Access Status
Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access)
Campus Location
Orlando (Main) Campus
STARS Citation
Sermarini, John, "Exploring the Benefits of the Integration of XR and BIM for Retrofitting Projects" (2024). Graduate Thesis and Dissertation 2023-2024. 309.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd2023/309
Accessibility Status
Meets minimum standards for ETDs/HUTs