Negative self-imagery among adolescents with social phobia: A test of an adult model of the disorder

    Authors

    C. A. Alfano; D. C. Beidel;S. M. Turner

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol.

    Keywords

    ANXIETY DISORDERS; INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; CAUSAL ROLE; CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY; SAMPLE; Psychology, Clinical; Psychology, Developmental

    Abstract

    Based on findings from the adult literature, this study examined the role of negative self-images (NSI) in social phobia during adolescence. NSI was manipulated among 21 nonphobic (IMAG) adolescents (M age = 14.05 years, SD = 1.56) during two social tasks. Self and observer-rated anxiety and performance as well as co-occurring cognition were compared to 21 adolescents with social phobia (SOC) and 21 control adolescents not instructed to use self-imagery. Few differences in observer-rated anxiety or performance were found between the IMAG and control groups, whereas SOC adolescents were consistently rated as more anxious and poorer social performers. Nonsignificantly higher rates of anxiety were reported by the IMAG group compared to controls, but anxiety was not associated with decrements in performance or social skill. A significantly fewer number of on-task thoughts reported by IMAG adolescents suggests that inability to attend to the interaction itself, rather the presence of NSI, served to increase anxiety.

    Journal Title

    Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

    Volume

    37

    Issue/Number

    2

    Publication Date

    1-1-2008

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    327

    Last Page

    336

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000255749000003

    ISSN

    1537-4416

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