Evaluation of oxidized media filtration for removing sulfides from groundwater

Authors

    Authors

    S. J. Duranceau;V. M. Trupiano

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Desalin. Water Treat.

    Keywords

    Media filtration; Hydrogen sulfide; Oxidation; Groundwater treatment; Turbidity; SUPPLIES; Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources

    Abstract

    An evaluation of oxidized media filtration processes for the removal of sulfides from groundwater supplies has been completed. Two different filtration processes were studied at the pilot scale: bleach (NaOCl) oxidation preceding electromedia filtration, and NaOCl oxidation preceding manganese (IV) oxide (MnO(2)) filtration. Media filtration, historically used to remove iron and manganese from water supplies, was shown to effectively remove sulfide from groundwater where iron and manganese were not present in any appreciable quantities. Bleach oxidation prior to electromedia or manganese (IV) oxide filter media processes removed total sulfide to below detection levels ( < 0.1 mg/l) for groundwater supplies containing as high as 2.6 mg/l total sulfide. The use of bleach oxidation preceding media filtration produced finished water with low turbidity ( < 1.0 NTU), as compared to the more commonly used tray aeration and chlorination processes that produced significant turbidity (between 6-16 NTU as observed in this study). As compared to the more commonly employed treatment method of tray aeration and bleach processes for groundwater sulfide treatment, bleach consumption was found to be 30 percent less for the media filtration processes piloted in this study.

    Journal Title

    Desalination and Water Treatment

    Volume

    28

    Issue/Number

    1-3

    Publication Date

    1-1-2011

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    366

    Last Page

    377

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000291301100046

    ISSN

    1944-3994

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