Small molecule fluorophore and copolymer RGD peptide conjugates for ex vivo two-photon fluorescence tumor vasculature imaging

Authors

    Authors

    A. R. Morales; C. O. Yanez; Y. W. Zhang; X. H. Wang; S. Biswas; T. Urakami; M. Komatsu;K. D. Belfield

    Comments

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    Abbreviated Journal Title

    Biomaterials

    Keywords

    RGD peptide conjugates; Two-photon absorption; Fluorescent dyes; Copolymer probe; Two-photon fluorescence microscopy; Tumor vasculature; ALPHA(V)BETA(3) INTEGRIN ANTAGONISTS; MULTIPHOTON MICROSCOPY; QUANTUM; DOTS; EXPRESSION; TISSUE; PHOTOSTABILITY; THERAPY; CANCER; Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials

    Abstract

    We report the use of small molecule and block copolymer RGD peptide conjugates for deep ex vivo imaging of tumor vasculature in "whole" excised tumors using two-photon fluorescence microscopy (2PFM). The fluorescent probes were administered to mice via tail-vein injection, after which the tumors were excised, fixed, and imaged without further sample preparation. Both RGD conjugates demonstrated specific targeting to tumor blood vessels, and this selectivity imparted excellent contrast in 2PFM micrographs that captured high-resolution 3-D images of the tumor vasculature up to depths of 830 mu m in Lewis Lung Carcinoma (LLC) tumors. 2PFM ex vivo fluorescence micrographs clearly revealed tumor vessels, while differences in the sensitivity of tumor vessel imaging were apparent between the small molecule and block copolymer conjugates. Both the small molecule and polymer-based two-photon absorbing probe conjugate are valuable for deep tissue tumor microvasculature imaging. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

    Journal Title

    Biomaterials

    Volume

    33

    Issue/Number

    33

    Publication Date

    1-1-2012

    Document Type

    Article

    Language

    English

    First Page

    8477

    Last Page

    8485

    WOS Identifier

    WOS:000310401000027

    ISSN

    0142-9612

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