Title

Economic Input-Output Based Sustainability Analysis of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy Systems

Authors

Authors

M. Noori; M. Kucukvar;O. Tatari

Comments

Authors: contact us about adding a copy of your work at STARS@ucf.edu

Abbreviated Journal Title

Int. J. Green Energy

Keywords

Wind energy; Sustainability; Life cycle assessment; Economic; input-output analysis; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; FARM; Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels

Abstract

According to the U.S. Department of Energy's wind energy scenario, 20% share of the U. S. energy portfolio is to come in from wind power plants by the year 2030. This research aims to quantify the direct and supply chain related indirect environmental impacts of onshore and offshore wind energy technologies in the United States. To accomplish this goal, a hybrid life cycle assessment (LCA) model is developed. On average, offshore wind turbines produce 48% less greenhouse gas emissions per kWh produced electricity than onshore wind turbines. It is also found that the more the capacity of the wind turbine, the less the environmental impact when the turbine generates per kWh electricity.

Journal Title

International Journal of Green Energy

Volume

12

Issue/Number

9

Publication Date

1-1-2015

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

939

Last Page

948

WOS Identifier

WOS:000353571100007

ISSN

1543-5075

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