Near-infrared raman spectroscopy of chalcogenide waveguides and application to evanescent wave spectroscopy of bio-assemblies

Abstract

Abstract Chalcogenide glasses and films are excellent candidates for near-infrared guiding configurations in opto-e]ectronics due to the ir high transmission. Their photosensitivity allows waveguide creation by standard lithography or one- and two-photon writing. The near-infrared Raman spectra of a series of As-S(Se) glasses are analyzed using spectral deconvolution and correlated with the molecular structure. Contributions due to As­ (S,Se)3 pyramjdal subunits as well as homopolar Se-Se and S-S bonds are determined. Photoinduced molecular changes in waveguide structures are probed by Raman scattering employing guided mode excitation. A new approach is demonstrated to optically interrogate composite layers where a chalocogenide waveguide provides the substrate and the guiding layer for a biomolecular film whose Raman spectrum is desired. Hydrophilic chalcogenide surfaces were prepared by exposure to 0 ₂ plasma and characterized by XPS spectroscopy. Thin layers of the photo-active protein bacteriorhodopsin were deposited on As₂S3 waveguides and observed by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. The evanescent wave excited near-infrared Raman spectrum is measured in-situ providing a molecular probe of the chromophore and the light-adaptedstate. This novel technique offers potential for protein monolayer characterization and bio-sensors.

Notes

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Thesis Completion

2005

Semester

Spring

Advisor

Schulte, Alfons

Degree

Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Degree Program

Physics

Subjects

Arts and Sciences -- Dissertations, Academic;Dissertations, Academic -- Arts and Sciences

Format

Print

Identifier

DP0022728

Language

English

Access Status

Open Access

Length of Campus-only Access

None

Document Type

Honors in the Major Thesis

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