Christian Nation: Evaluating the Claims of the New Christian Right

Abstract

The 2004 Presidential election brought into focus the mobilization and effectiveness of the New Christian Right political movement. With the unusually high election turnout and the vocal involvement in the months leading up to the election, the New Christian Right, and its leaders, attracted national attention. One of the recurring claims of their platform was the assertion that America was meant to be a Christian Nation, and that Christians should step forward to return the country to its religious heritage. The idea that the United States was meant by its founders to be a Christian Nation is tenuous at best, and is often in direct opposition to the historical writings available from the time of the founding.

This thesis traces the idea of America as a Christian Nation from the time of the country's colonization through the present day. I include a study of New Christian Right leaders Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, and James Dobson; puritan minister Roger Williams; and Founding Fathers Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and John Adams.

By examining the leaders who shaped the nation, it becomes apparent that the claims of the New Christian Right are often based on out-of-context quotations and unsupported beliefs about the founding of America. I also examine some of the relevant legal decisions and court cases in United States history. These cases confirm that the United States has traditionally attempted to separate the roles of Church and State, and has tried to make clear the need for a division between an individual's religious belief and his/her public standing.

Notes

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Thesis Completion

2005

Semester

Summer

Advisor

Schippert, Claudia

Degree

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Degree Program

Humanities

Subjects

Arts and Sciences -- Dissertations, Academic; Dissertations, Academic -- Arts and Sciences; Christianity -- United States

Format

Print

Identifier

DP0021891

Language

English

Access Status

Open Access

Length of Campus-only Access

None

Document Type

Honors in the Major Thesis

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