Keywords

Elections; Artificial Intelligence; AI; Technology; US Elections; Regulations

Abstract

This thesis examines the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in democratic elections, highlighting both its transformative potential and its associated risks. Drawing on a qualitative analysis of existing literature, the study explores how AI is increasingly integrated into political campaigns, election administration, and voter engagement. Key benefits include enhanced data analysis, personalized political messaging, and improved efficiency in campaign operations. AI also supports real-time fact-checking and more accurate vote tabulation, which can strengthen transparency and trust in electoral processes. However, the thesis emphasizes that these advantages are accompanied by significant challenges. AI technologies enable the rapid creation and dissemination of misinformation and disinformation, often in highly convincing forms. Deepfakes, in particular, pose a serious threat by fabricating realistic images, audio, and video that can mislead voters and damage candidates’ reputations. Additionally, AI-driven micro-targeting raises ethical concerns about voter manipulation and suppression, as seen in cases of deceptive automated messaging. These developments contribute to a broader erosion of public trust in democratic institutions. The study also reviews regulatory responses at both domestic and international levels. While the U.S national government has suggested some AI policies and some U.S. states and global actors have implemented measures focused on transparency and accountability, regulatory frameworks remain inconsistent and underdeveloped. Public opinion data further indicates widespread concern about AI’s impact, alongside strong bipartisan support for increased oversight. Ultimately, the thesis concludes that AI will play a defining role in the future of elections. Its impact will depend on how effectively governments and societies balance innovation with regulation. Ensuring that AI enhances, rather than undermines, democratic integrity remains a critical challenge moving forward.

Thesis Completion Year

2026

Thesis Completion Semester

Spring

Thesis Chair

Jewett, Aubrey

College

College of Sciences

Department

School of Politics, Security, and International Affairs

Thesis Discipline

Elections

Language

English

Access Status

Open Access

Length of Campus Access

None

Campus Location

Orlando (Main) Campus

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