Keywords

illicit drug use; substance misuse; military personnel and veterans; drug risk perception; PTSD and trauma; public health

Abstract

This study investigates perceptions of illicit drug use and perceived drug misuse risks among individuals with military experience in the United States, highlighting how military service shapes attitudes toward substance misuse. Using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), this research examines the influence of military status, combat exposure, PTSD, gender, and sociodemographic factors on perceptions of drug-related risk. Findings indicate that while most individuals perceive illicit drug use as highly risky, important differences exist among subpopulations, particularly female veterans, who are more likely to perceive lower levels of risk. The study explores how military culture, trauma exposure, and behavioral patterns contribute to these perceptions, drawing on the Health Belief Model and Social Learning Theory to contextualize results. These findings underscore the importance of culturally informed, gender-sensitive prevention and intervention strategies to address substance misuse in military and veteran populations, while also contributing to broader public health efforts aimed at reducing illicit drug use and improving mental health outcomes.

Thesis Completion Year

2026

Thesis Completion Semester

Spring

Thesis Chair

Lee, Yen-Han

College

College of Health Professions and Sciences

Department

Health Science

Thesis Discipline

Public Health

Language

English

Access Status

Open Access

Length of Campus Access

None

Campus Location

Orlando (Main) Campus

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Accessibility Statement

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Rights Statement

In Copyright