Keywords
Alum, Sewage sludge
Abstract
Alum sludge from a Tampa water treatment plant was found to significantly reduce phosphorus release from anaerobic bottom sediments. The kinetics of phosphorus uptake by the sludge was evaluated in batch reactors. Further, the impact of the sludge on benthic organisms was determined in aquarium systems. Aquariums were set up with sediments and organisms from various lake habitats. Organisms were allowed to establish themselves and then test aquaria were dosed with alum sludge to cover the sediments. Benthic survival and heavy metal uptake were evaluated. Favorable phosphorus uptake was demonstrated in the batch reactors. The uptake kinetics were found to closely follow both Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms over a wide range of sludge dose and phosphorus concentrations. Benthic organisms typical of polluted environments were not adversely affected by the sludge additions. However, oligochaetes exposed to the sludge had elevated metal concentrations. Clean water organisms were somewhat less tolerant of the sludge and did not significantly concentrate heavy metals.
Notes
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Graduation Date
Fall 1981
Advisor
Yousef, Yousef A.
Degree
Master of Science (M.S.)
College
College of Engineering
Format
Pages
102 p.
Language
English
Rights
Public Domain
Length of Campus-only Access
None
Access Status
Masters Thesis (Open Access)
Identifier
DP0013575
STARS Citation
Jellerson, David B., "Impact of Alum Sludge on Lake Sediment Phosphorus Release and Benthic Communities" (1981). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 568.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rtd/568
Contributor (Linked data)
Yousef, Yousef A. [VIAF]
Yousef, Yousef A. [LC]
University of Central Florida. College of Engineering [VIAF]
Accessibility Status
Searchable text