Title
Connotatively Inconsistent Test Items
Abstract
Our purpose was to determine whether the manner in which women are portrayed in television advertisements has undergone significant change during the past 15 years. Replicating the 1972 study by Dominick and Rauch, a content analysis was performed on 1, 480 commercials. Commercials were coded for product advertised, gender of the voice-over announcer, gender of the on-camera product representative, setting, age, and occupation of the characters. Women were found to be portrayed in a wider range of occupations and appeared more frequently in settings outside the home than in 1972. Product type, voice-over announcer, on-camera product representative, and age categories remained unchanged. © 1995, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.
Publication Date
7-1-1995
Publication Title
Applied Measurement in Education
Volume
8
Issue
3
Number of Pages
199-209
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame0803_1
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
33646802188 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/33646802188
STARS Citation
Chang, Lei, "Connotatively Inconsistent Test Items" (1995). Scopus Export 1990s. 2061.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus1990/2061