Title
Multi-Source Multi-Scale Counting In Extremely Dense Crowd Images
Keywords
Counting; Dense Crowds; Markov Random Field; Multi-scale Analysis
Abstract
We propose to leverage multiple sources of information to compute an estimate of the number of individuals present in an extremely dense crowd visible in a single image. Due to problems including perspective, occlusion, clutter, and few pixels per person, counting by human detection in such images is almost impossible. Instead, our approach relies on multiple sources such as low confidence head detections, repetition of texture elements (using SIFT), and frequency-domain analysis to estimate counts, along with confidence associated with observing individuals, in an image region. Secondly, we employ a global consistency constraint on counts using Markov Random Field. This caters for disparity in counts in local neighborhoods and across scales. We tested our approach on a new dataset of fifty crowd images containing 64K annotated humans, with the head counts ranging from 94 to 4543. This is in stark contrast to datasets used for existing methods which contain not more than tens of individuals. We experimentally demonstrate the efficacy and reliability of the proposed approach by quantifying the counting performance. © 2013 IEEE.
Publication Date
11-15-2013
Publication Title
Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Number of Pages
2547-2554
Document Type
Article; Proceedings Paper
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2013.329
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
84887356947 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84887356947
STARS Citation
Idrees, Haroon; Saleemi, Imran; Seibert, Cody; and Shah, Mubarak, "Multi-Source Multi-Scale Counting In Extremely Dense Crowd Images" (2013). Scopus Export 2010-2014. 6467.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2010/6467