Can I Use Marijuana Safely? An Examination Of Distal Antecedents, Marijuana Protective Behavioral Strategies, And Marijuana Outcomes

Abstract

Objective: Given the high prevalence of marijuana use among college students, it is imperative to determine the factors that may reduce risk of problematic marijuana use and/or the development of cannabis use disorder. We examined marijuana protective behavioral strategies (PBS) as a proximal predictor of marijuana-related outcomes and a mediator of the associations between other known risk/protective factors and marijuana-related outcomes. Method: Using data from a sample of 2,129 past-month marijuana users, collected from 11 universities in the United States, we examined marijuana PBS use as a mediator of the effects of sex, age at first use, impulsivity-like traits, and marijuana use motives on marijuana use frequency and marijuana related consequences. Results: Marijuana PBS was identified as a robust negative predictor of marijuana use frequency and marijuana-related consequences. Further, Marijuana PBS use fully or partially mediated the effects of sex, premeditation, perseverance, coping motives, enhancement motives, conformity motives, and expansion motives on marijuana outcomes. Conclusions: Our results suggest that marijuana PBS use is a good candidate to be considered as a mechanism by which marijuana users moderate their marijuana use and attenuate their risk of experiencing marijuana-related consequences.

Publication Date

3-1-2017

Publication Title

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs

Volume

78

Issue

2

Number of Pages

203-212

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2017.78.203

Socpus ID

85016215753 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85016215753

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