Thermal Stability Of Hole-Selective Tungsten Oxide: In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study
Abstract
In this study, the thermal stability of a contact structure featuring hole-selective tungsten oxide (WOx) and aluminum deposited onto p-type crystalline silicon (c-Si/WOx/Al) was investigated using a combination of transmission line measurements (TLM) and in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies. The TEM images provide insight into why the charge carrier transport and recombination characteristics change as a function of temperature, particularly as the samples are annealed at temperatures above 500 °C. In the as-deposited state, a ≈ 2 nm silicon oxide (SiOx) interlayer forms at the c-Si/WOx interface and a ≈ 2–3 nm aluminum oxide (AlOx) interlayer at the WOx/Al interface. When annealing above 500 °C, Al diffusion begins, and above 600 °C complete intermixing of the SiOx, WOx, AlOx and Al layers occurs. This results in a large drop in the contact resistivity, but is the likely reason surface recombination increases at these high temperatures, since a c-Si/Al contact is basically being formed. This work provides some fundamental insight that can help in the development of WOx films as hole-selective rear contacts for p-type solar cells. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that in situ TEM can provide valuable information about thermal stability of transition metal oxides functioning as carrier-selective contacts in silicon solar cells.
Publication Date
12-1-2018
Publication Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
8
Issue
1
Document Type
Article
Personal Identifier
scopus
DOI Link
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31053-w
Copyright Status
Unknown
Socpus ID
85052195286 (Scopus)
Source API URL
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85052195286
STARS Citation
Ali, Haider; Koul, Supriya; Gregory, Geoffrey; Bullock, James; and Javey, Ali, "Thermal Stability Of Hole-Selective Tungsten Oxide: In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study" (2018). Scopus Export 2015-2019. 8350.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/8350