Low Risk Offenders Under Probation Supervision: Risk Management And The Risk-Needs-Responsivity Framework

Keywords

community supervision; low risk offenders; qualitative methods; risk and needs assessment; risk principle

Abstract

Community supervision agencies commonly use resource allocation models to identify the amount of monitoring and treatment to provide individuals under supervision. The risk-needs-responsivity model guides these decisions, suggesting the level of supervision should align with one’s risk level, with fewer services provided to those at a lower risk of recidivism. However, probation officers often operate under a risk management model with perceptions of risk guiding decisions. Using qualitative data, the current study examined the implementation of a telephone monitoring system for low risk offenders. This research explored (a) probation staff perceptions of telephone monitoring, (b) probation staff adaptations of telephone monitoring, and (c) individual and external influences related to telephone supervision use. Findings suggest officer perceptions of risk and liability affect use of telephone supervision for low risk probationers. Results highlight challenges associated with implementing the risk principle given tendencies to oversupervise as a means to protect public safety.

Publication Date

12-1-2018

Publication Title

Criminal Justice and Behavior

Volume

45

Issue

12

Number of Pages

1809-1831

Document Type

Article

Personal Identifier

scopus

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818790299

Socpus ID

85053295306 (Scopus)

Source API URL

https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85053295306

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