Title

A conceptual model of child psychopathology: Implications for understanding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and treatment efficacy

Authors

Authors

M. D. Rapport; K. M. Chung; G. Shore;P. Isaacs

Abbreviated Journal Title

J. Clin. Child Psychol.

Keywords

BEHAVIOR-MODIFICATION; METHYLPHENIDATE; CLASSROOM; THERAPY; ADHD; Psychology, Clinical; Psychology, Developmental

Abstract

Highlights the desirability of using a theoretical framework for guiding the design and evaluation of therapeutic interventions for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A general conceptual model is introduced and used to evaluate ADHD treatment outcome research. Treatments designed to target the substrate level (pharmacological interventions) result in broad, robust improvement in both core and peripheral areas of functioning. Those targeting hypothesized core features of the disorder (i. e., attention, impulsivity-hyperactivity) produce corresponding improvement in core and peripheral outcome measures with the exception of studies employing cognitive-behavior therapy. Those targeting peripheral features of the disorder effect change only in corresponding peripheral areas of functioning. Implications for clinical practice are discussed, and an alternative conceptual model of ADHD is introduced and compared with existing models.

Journal Title

Journal of Clinical Child Psychology

Volume

30

Issue/Number

1

Publication Date

1-1-2001

Document Type

Article

Language

English

First Page

48

Last Page

58

WOS Identifier

WOS:000167895400005

ISSN

0047-228X

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