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Mentor

Dr. Deborah Beidel & Dr. Christine Seaver

Abstract

Today, a large, increasing gap in trust exists between law enforcement officers and civilians. Although law enforcement officers may possess a “rescue personality” (e.g., being a highly dedicated risk-taker with a desire to help), they are feared by some civilians (Salters-Pedneault et al., 2010; Wynveen et al., 2007). Still, many officers choose more positive motivators for pursuing their career, including factors such as job security, benefits, and the desire to help others (Schuck, 2020). To better understand this, this study surveyed 198 undergraduate students at the University of Central Florida who completed a survey measuring their perceptions of the motivators that lead to an individual pursuing a career in law enforcement. We found that the area in which participants grew up and working conditions and perceptions of law enforcement was not statistically significant, but there were correlations between location and specific factor questions. In prior interactions with officers, those with positive interactions had a strong association with working conditions as a motivating factor, but there were no significant associations between negative experiences and any of the factors we studied. The desire to better understand the discrepancy between the perception of motivators and the reality of why law enforcement officers pursue their careers can inspire more research to bridge this gap. Future research is needed to ascertain whether these findings can be generalized. Clarifying the true motivators for pursuing a law enforcement career to civilians will increase trust and communication and possibly lead to reforms.

About the Author

Riya N. Patel is an alumna of the University of Central Florida (UCF), where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Psychology with a minor in Sociology and a certificate in Behavioral Forensics in 2024. She has presented her research at the Florida Undergraduate Research Conference and UCF’s Spring Research Symposium in 2024. Riya is currently pursuing a Master of Project Management at Arizona State University and aims to combine her interests in psychological research and organizational development to mentor others through training and teaching roles.

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